The MCU Fantastic Four

Not doing the big bad is a bold move

it can be done (Batman Begins not using Joker) but it’s a risk

i wasnt a huge FF fan but wasn’t Doom with them on the shuttle?

it would be doubly odd not to use him if that’s the case
No, Doom was not on the shuttle with them. That was in the insufferable first crack at a film version. Doom's origin had basically nothing to do with the FF's origin. He and Reed knew each other, but that was the only "tie" between them.