Ukraine

They didnt...he joined a volunteer brigade post injury.

I'm not sure what the distinction is between "volunteer brigade" and UAF ... are you referring to the TDF? I thought they were under the purview of the UAF.

However, the desire to save the country turned out to be a priority - after rehabilitation, Smetskyi went back to the frontlines and gave his life for his country.
Regardless of how he got there, I'd seriously question whoever accepted him back into front line service