Black Coaches in the NFL (Mod Edit: Moved to EE due to widening discussion) (1 Viewer)

Optimus Prime

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In response to the ridiculous takes in the Kris Richard thread

The Washington Post did a long series of articles on this topic recently
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Despite the league’s end-zone pledge to “END RACISM,” Black coaches continue to be denied top jobs in a league in which nearly 60 percent of the players are Black.

It is a glaring shortcoming for the NFL, one highlighted by the findings of an investigation by The Washington Post. Black coaches tend to perform about as well as White coaches, The Post found. But while White candidates are offered a vast and diverse set of routes to the league’s top coaching jobs, Black coaches face a much narrower set of paths. They have had to serve significantly longer as mid-level assistants, are more likely to be given interim jobs than full-time ones and are held to a higher standard when it comes to keeping their jobs

Since 1990, Black coaches have been twice as likely as others to be fired after leading a team to a regular season record of .500 or better.

Amid growing scrutiny of the issue, The Post compiled and analyzed three decades’ worth of data and conducted interviews with 16 of the 24 living current and former NFL head coaches who identify as Black, as well as dozens of other coaches, former players, team executives, agents and others.

The data quantifies the frustration felt by many of those coaches, which erupted into the public eye this year with a lawsuit by Brian Flores, fired by the Miami Dolphins in January, that accuses the league and its teams of racism in their hiring and firing practices. The lawsuit and its potential implications hover over the NFL as its new season unfolds with just three Black head coaches: Todd Bowles of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Lovie Smith of the Houston Texans and Mike Tomlin of the Pittsburgh Steelers.

That’s the same number as in 2003 — the year the NFL, under intense external pressure, introduced the Rooney Rule, which required teams to interview at least one candidate of color for open head coach and front-office jobs.

Taken together, The Post’s analysis mirrors the sentiment among Black coaches that they are playing by a different set of rules than their White counterparts. The result, Black coaches said, is a league in which many Black assistants have resigned themselves to the notion that they will never get an opportunity to be a head coach — a position that, in addition to the immeasurable prestige, also could pay, on average, 10 times what a mid-level assistant makes — while others have left the profession entirely..............

As part of this project, The Post contacted all 32 teams seeking interviews with its owner (or, in the case of the publicly owned Green Bay Packers, its top executive). Only one — the Pittsburgh Steelers’ Art Rooney II, for whose father, Dan, the Rooney Rule is named — agreed to be interviewed for this story before it was published.........

“The NFL doesn’t have a diversity problem. The NFL has a Black problem,” said Dennis Thurman, a former defensive coordinator for the Jets and Bills who left pro football in 2020 to join Deion Sanders’s coaching staff at Jackson State, a historically Black university. “There aren’t that many Hispanics playing in the NFL. There aren’t that many Asians. There aren’t women on the field in the NFL. I understand them wanting to be inclusive, and I applaud what they’re doing for those groups.

“But the issue is not women. It’s not Asians. It’s not Hispanics. The majority of players in the NFL are Black. They use the word ‘diversity.’ It’s real slick. But, no, uh-uh. That’s not the issue.”..........

Maurice Carthon, who won two Super Bowl rings as a running back with the New York Giants, was persuaded to go into coaching by Parcells in 1994. He served as an assistant for seven NFL teams over the next 19 seasons, three times rising to the role of offensive coordinator; in 2009, he was named assistant head coach of the Kansas City Chiefs. Carthon would interview unsuccessfully for five head coaching jobs before retiring in 2012 at 51.

During an interview with the Oakland Raiders in 2004, Carthon, then with the Dallas Cowboys, knew almost as soon as he got off the plane that his candidacy was a farce — because, he said, Raiders senior personnel executive Michael Lombardi told him so. “He said to me, ‘You know, you’re not going to get this job,’ ” Carthon recalled.

Lombardi, now a media analyst and author, said he does not remember the conversation and was not directly involved in Carthon’s job interview, which was conducted by owner Al Davis. He did acknowledge contacting Carthon on behalf of the team, though, and recalled that Davis was more interested in a different candidate: Sean Payton, another Cowboys coach, who was regarded as a “young quarterback guru.” In any event, the unpredictable Davis hired Norv Turner..........

But the most memorably unpleasant of Carthon’s interviews came with the New Orleans Saints in 2006, he said. During his conversation with owner Tom Benson, Carthon recalled, Benson said to him, “You know, in our organization here, we let the boys wash the cars.”

The Saints, who have never employed a Black head coach, hired Payton. Until being asked for comment by The Post, the team said in a statement, it had never heard of Carthon’s allegations, adding that no candidate ever mentioned receiving a racial comment from Benson, who died in 2018.


Carthon said he kept the “racist comment” to himself. Black coaches often do, Dungy said, to avoid appearing as if they’re blaming racism for not getting hired.

“There’s a culture of forced silence because, if you want another opportunity, you just can’t go out and say, ‘That interview that I got was a sham,’ or, ‘I didn’t get a fair deal,’ ” Dungy said. “It’ll be held against you.”

The NFL’s Vincent acknowledged Black coaches’ reluctance to speak up but insisted he and other league officials are willing to intervene when coaches feel they have been discriminated against.

“They remain silent because they want a second opportunity,” Vincent said, “and to speak out when you’re the minority, sometimes it can hurt you. We’ve seen that happen. So we try to be a buffer where we can allow them to share in confidentiality.”.............


 
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Interesting read, and this is my first time seeing the term glass cliff
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With the losses mounting and their top two quarterbacks injured, the Carolina Panthers this month did what flailing NFL franchises often do: They fired their coach.

The Panthers’ search for a new coach is likely to span months and will help shape the future of the franchise. But for the rest of this season, owner David Tepper needed someone to keep things from falling even further apart. After dismissing Matt Rhule, he turned to Steve Wilks, who was coaching the team’s secondary, to be its interim leader.

It’s a daunting position in which success is a rarity for any coach. But like most things in NFL coaching circles, it is even more daunting for a Black coach. An analysis of coaching data by The Washington Post shows that the biases entrenched in NFL decision-making also make it harder for Black coaches to capitalize on interim auditions.

With only 32 head coaching positions in the NFL, every hire is scrutinized, but the Panthers’ decision will be even more closely monitored. Wilks, who is Black, earlier this year joined former Miami Dolphins coach Brian Flores in an unprecedented class-action racial discrimination lawsuit against the NFL and its teams. Wilks was hired as coach of the Arizona Cardinals in 2018 but was fired after one season with a 3-13 record. The lawsuit alleges Wilks was a “bridge coach” who was “not given any meaningful chance to succeed.”

Wilks declined to be interviewed for this story, but when asked at a news conference following his promotion whether he had assurances from the Panthers that he would be seriously considered for the full-time role when the season ends, he replied, “To be quite honest with you, I’m not really looking beyond [the present].”

Tepper was noncommittal, telling reporters that Wilks would be considered “if he does an incredible job.”

The Panthers are 1-1 under Wilks so far, but the team traded star running back Christian McCaffrey for four draft picks, effectively signaling that ownership is prioritizing future success.

The experiences of Black interim coaches call into question whether the Panthers will consider Wilks a legitimate candidate. Though Black coaches are vastly underrepresented among the league’s head coaches and coordinators, they have historically been better represented among the league’s interim coaches, The Post found. The trend echoes a corporate America phenomenon known as the “glass cliff,” in which women and people of color are called on to lead in times of crisis.

It also, some Black NFL veterans said, allows teams to get credit for hiring Black leaders when the stakes are low. “It might pad some of those stats” that measure the league’s diversity, said Terry Robiskie, a Black former coach who twice served as an interim coach but never received a full-time job. He said his interim stints should not count when the league tallies its Black head coaches.

“I think it’s a way to say we gave a guy a chance, to be honest with you,” said Maurice Jones-Drew, a Black former NFL running back who played under a Black interim coach, Mel Tucker, with the Jacksonville Jaguars. “We’re giving him an opportunity, even though it’s a s---ty opportunity.”

If an interim job is indeed an audition for a full-time one, Black coaches are held to a higher standard.

Typically inheriting losing teams midseason, interim coaches rarely perform well, amassing a combined winning percentage of .347 since 1990. For White coaches, The Post found, performing this poorly appears to have little impact on their ability to turn their interim experience into a full-time job: Ten of 32 White interims who replaced full-time coaches midseason were promoted to the permanent job, with a combined winning percentage of just .361.

For Black coaches, though, the bar is higher. Just three of 14 Black interim coaches, not including Wilks this season, have been retained on a permanent basis — and all three led their struggling teams to records of .500 or better............

Set up to fail​

Since 1990, the year after Art Shell became the first Black head coach in the modern era of the NFL, Black men have only accounted for about 13 percent of full-time head coaching positions, despite as much as 70 percent of the league’s players being Black.

Their representation isn’t much better at offensive and defensive coordinator, the NFL’s most sought-after and highest-paying assistant jobs. Black men held about 17 percent of those roles from 1999 to 2021, according to data compiled by The Post and the Global Sport Institute at Arizona State University.

But Black coaches have held 31 percent of the interim head coaching roles since 1990. That’s a relatively large share that would be significant — and could even be a welcome trend — if not for the tougher road Black coaches face in securing top jobs on a permanent basis and for how it promotes the suggestion that more Black men have been head coaches.

“It’s like you trust me to take over a team in the toughest situation, but you don’t trust me or think that I can get the job done, or don’t think the fans are going to want to see me as the head coach full-time,” Tucker said, referencing the disparity between Black interim coaches and Black full-time coaches. “That’s a tough pill to swallow.”

There can be value in holding an interim role, Vincent noted. “You are the leader every day, leading the organization,” he said. “You’re talking to the media. You’re coming up with game plans.”

But a team in need of an interim coach typically is a team in disarray. And the assistant promoted to interim coach and charged with steadying the ship is at a natural disadvantage: Interim coaches can’t rely on months of offseason work developing a culture, implementing a strategy and designing a playbook. They don’t hire their assistants or spend time constructing a roster that aligns with their vision. And usually they must scramble to prepare for a game that’s less than a week away...........

 
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..........Since 1990, Black full-time head coaches have led teams to a .500 record or better in 78 regular seasons. In 9 percent of those instances, those coaches were fired afterward. In the same stretch, White coaches who met that benchmark were fired just 4 percent of the time.

Black coaches who have won at least six games in a season have been fired afterward 12 percent of the time, compared with 8 percent of White coaches. When they win at least nine games in a season, Black coaches are fired 8 percent of the time, compared with 2 percent of White coaches.

In other words, Black coaches who win at least nine regular season games have been fired just as often as White coaches who win at least six............

Nearly half of Black coaches played in the NFL compared with a quarter of White ones, suggesting a prerequisite exists for some coaches that doesn’t for others.

Black coaches then languish for nearly twice as long as assistants and position coaches before getting head coaching jobs, The Post found, spending much longer in the league’s middle levels of coaching. The Black men who became NFL head coaches in the past decade, on average, had spent more than nine years longer than their White counterparts in mid-level assistant jobs and three years fewer as coordinators.

The leaguewide push to hire young, offensive-minded coaches with experience coaching quarterbacks also has shut out Black coaches, who for decades largely were steered away from offensive coaching opportunities. Of the many coaches 40 or younger who have been hired in recent years, only one, Flores, was Black, and none was a Black offensive coach.

White coaches, meanwhile, spent more time in college roles. Since 1990, seven White coaches became first-time NFL head coaches without having coached in the league, a feat no Black coach can claim. Those seven coaches have gone a collective 161-205-1 (a .440 winning percentage).........


 
In the NFL’s 102-year history, 26 Black men have served as head coaches. Two have died. Twenty-four remain.

This summer, 16 of those 24 sat down with The Washington Post to tell their stories and share their perspective on why the NFL’s inclusion problem persists. They have grounds for grievance, but their stories reflect the pride in the paths they took, the pressure they felt, the value of their contributions and the legacy they leave behind.

There was hesitance, even fatigue, among those who spoke with The Post — and some who didn’t — about why Black coaches are deserving of more opportunities in the NFL. Most had to be convinced to participate, expressing doubt that this time their words would be heeded.

“Sometimes I wonder, ‘Just how much progress have we made?’ ” asked Anthony Lynn, the former Los Angeles Chargers coach.

Those who spoke did so, they said, mostly for those who never got the chance and for those who continue to be ignored. There is a determination among the ones who made it that they are no longer anomalies — and that this small fraternity of Black coaches no longer remains so exclusive..........


 
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Owners hire based on who they think can deliver the most wins. Hard to imagine money focused people caring about skin color.
That's what you'd hope, but it doesn't work that way in real life. In the NFL or otherwise. We'd all like to believe that capitalism would solve all our racial ills because the bigots aren't hiring the best people for the jobs and should be getting beaten in the marketplace. Yet white dudes continue to fail upward in large numbers.
 
2nd longest tenured coach in the NFL is Mike Tomlin... He’s never had a losing season in 15 years, making 10 postseason appearances. Tomlin’s career regular season record is 154-85-2 and he’s won eight playoff games...

If Tony Dungy still wanted a NFL HC job... He'd have one.

It's about winning... Not race... Always will be.
 
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Owners hire based on who they think can deliver the most wins. Hard to imagine money focused people caring about skin color.

My issue with that statement "It's all about making money/winning" is when wasn't that true?

When was the time when business owners (in any industry) weren't focused on making money or team owners weren’t focused on winning games?

And that leads to the problem with that statement

When you say "I'll hire whoever can win, or whoever can make money", when you say "the position is open to whoever can deliver results" and then never hire a black person that leads to the assumption that not a single black person was qualified (and comments in threads on SR have said as much)
 
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RANCHO SANTA FE, Calif. — The boxes started showing up, one by one, in the garage of Clarence and Nancy Shelmon’s house outside San Diego midway through the 2011 National Football League season. Nancy opened them and recognized their contents: photos that once adorned the walls and desk of Clarence’s office at San Diego Chargers headquarters, playbooks from previous seasons, various keepsakes and mementos from the career of a lifelong football man.

“Clarence, are you trying to tell me something?” she asked her husband, at the time the Chargers’ offensive coordinator. “Have you quit?”

His reply: “I’m just preparing.”

But by that point, he already had made his decision: At the end of that season, Clarence Shelmon, football lifer, would be walking away from the sport, walking away from the NFL, walking away — at 59 — from the only job description he had known since he was straight out of college in 1975: football coach.

His dream of becoming an NFL head coach, which he had harbored for 21 years as an assistant in the league — the last 10 of which, with the Chargers, produced five playoff appearances and just one losing season — was officially deceased.

Primary cause of death: pride. Secondary cause of death: institutional bias.

“In terms of the [NFL’s] hiring practices, there didn’t seem to be a real good path to my aspirations,” Shelmon recently recalled in his living room. “… When you know you’ve gone as far as you’re going to be able to go, not based on your abilities but just based on how [others] look at you — as a man of color — then there comes a time when [you decide], ‘I shouldn’t have to take this.’ When you have the stress and knowledge of all that goes on, it’s a burden that you carry. … So if you don’t like it, leave. And that’s what I did.”

Shelmon, 70, is part of the lost generation of Black NFL coaches, the ones whose careers suffered for the league’s failures in racial equity.

“When you work hard and you’ve been successful, you think there should be an equitable path for you,” Shelmon said. “[When] you have success and nothing changes, it can be daunting — mentally, physically and emotionally.”

But the toll goes far beyond the unfulfilled dreams of countless Black coaches denied the opportunity to lead an NFL team. Each lost opportunity can cost a coach millions of dollars in lifetime earnings, given the vast difference in salary between a mid-level assistant and a head coach. Less measurable is the cost to Black players, who make up nearly 60 percent of the NFL’s labor force but miss out on valuable mentors and role models who could help shape the course of their careers...............

Clarence Shelmon’s coaching career spanned 37 years, the last 21 of them in the NFL — for the Los Angeles Rams, Seattle Seahawks, Dallas Cowboys and Chargers.

As a running backs coach, Shelmon mentored two Hall of Famers — Emmitt Smith with the Cowboys and Tomlinson with the Chargers — plus running back Chris Warren and fullbacks Lorenzo Neal and John Williams, each of whom made multiple Pro Bowl appearances.

In the five years (2007 to 2011) he spent under Turner as the Chargers’ offensive coordinator — a position that has served as one of the top breeding grounds for future head coaches — the team won three division titles and finished in the top five in scoring offense each season.

But during those five years — and, in fact, in all his years in the league — Shelmon never got so much as an interview for a head coaching job. That’s despite the fact his final nine years came during the Rooney Rule era, after the NFL, in 2003, put in place a mandate requiring teams to consider minority candidates for head coaching jobs...........

And then there was Shelmon’s young partner on “Football Night in San Diego,” a weekly show on the city’s NBC affiliate for which Shelmon served as an analyst from 2012 to 2018. In 2013 and 2014, he was paired with a former backup quarterback named Kevin O’Connell, who was in his late 20s when he retired from playing and was giving broadcasting a try.

By 2015, O’Connell had moved on to coaching, landing a job as the Cleveland Browns’ quarterbacks coach. By 2019, he had become offensive coordinator for Washington. And in 2022, at 36, he was named head coach of the Minnesota Vikings — going from first-year assistant to head coach, a journey Shelmon never was allowed to complete during a 21-season NFL career, in just seven years...........

Back in the early 1980s, when a young Shelmon coached under Lee Corso at the University of Indiana, he grew close with a backup quarterback named Cam Cameron. In part because of Shelmon’s example, Cameron followed him into the coaching ranks after graduation, starting with an entry-level graduate assistant position at the University of Michigan.

But somewhere along the way, Cameron climbed past Shelmon on the career ladder and in the early 2000s became his boss as the Chargers’ offensive coordinator, with Shelmon serving as running backs coach. Cameron’s ascension to the head coaching job with the Miami Dolphins in 2007 created the opening that gave Shelmon his first shot at a coordinator job.

“Why would I get a head coaching opportunity and he didn’t when he taught me the game?” Cameron asked rhetorically. “I’m not a finger-pointer kind of guy, but I have to ask: Why is that? And how can we work together to get to where we can all have those opportunities, Black or White?”.........

 
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2nd longest tenured coach in the NFL is Mike Tomlin... He’s never had a losing season in 15 years, making 10 postseason appearances. Tomlin’s career regular season record is 154-85-2 and he’s won eight playoff games...

It's about winning... Not race... Always will be.
You cannot win if you never get the opportunity. DA is on his second go-round, while EB cannot get a 1st chance.
 
2nd longest tenured coach in the NFL is Mike Tomlin... He’s never had a losing season in 15 years, making 10 postseason appearances. Tomlin’s career regular season record is 154-85-2 and he’s won eight playoff games...

If Tony Dungy still wanted a NFL HC job... He'd have one.

It's about winning... Not race... Always will be.

And yet all of Mike Tomlin accomplishments over the years there are still rumblings in the organization about letting him go after this season because it's likely the Steelers will end the year with a losing record.
 
And yet all of Mike Tomlin accomplishments over the years there are still rumblings in the organization about letting him go after this season because it's likely the Steelers will end the year with a losing record.
I can't believe this is valid. Although I certainly hope it's true so he can be our head coach.
 

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