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There is a book by Elvin Lim entitled "The Anti-Intellectual Presidency", which discusses how the rhetoric of American presidents has been progressivly "dumbed down" over the past 90 years. He even tried to objectively measure the intellectual addresses of American presidents since Washington. For his objective study, his criteria, which need to be stated, were the average number of words in sentences and the average number of syllables in the words used. His finding, which should surprise no one: Presidential addresses in the 18th and 19th centuries were written on a college education reading level, and Presidential addresses in modern times have been written on an eighth grade reading level.
The criteria are not perfect. Brevity in writing and speech should be applauded. But those criteria do grossly measure the reading level at which those addresses have been pitched. (Incidentally, the average number of words in the sentences in this paragraph is only 10.)
A finding I find interesting: In the presidential papers of presidents through Wilson, the term "common sense" appears 11 times; in the papers of presidents after Wilson, the term appears 1,600 times.
The criteria are not perfect. Brevity in writing and speech should be applauded. But those criteria do grossly measure the reading level at which those addresses have been pitched. (Incidentally, the average number of words in the sentences in this paragraph is only 10.)
A finding I find interesting: In the presidential papers of presidents through Wilson, the term "common sense" appears 11 times; in the papers of presidents after Wilson, the term appears 1,600 times.
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