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Nixon's visit to China in 1972 was a landmark event for many reasons in both geopolitics and US foreign policy. A side thread from that visit was a conversation between First Lady Pat Nixon and the Chinese premier about her love of pandas. As a gesture of goodwill, China sent over a pair of pandas to live at the National Zoo in Washington. Because the zoo, run by the Smithsonian, is also a research zoo, the arrival of the pandas opened a new cooperation between the Chinese and American zoologists to study pandas, including their breeding. Meanwhile, the pandas became icons of the National Zoo, celebrated residents of Washington D.C., and beloved by many Americans.
When the original pair (a gift from China) died without any surviving heirs (they produced five cubs but none survived to adulthood), China sent a second pair in 2000 - but they were on loan as part of a scientific cooperative agreement that required the pandas return to China after 10 years. The agreement has been extended a couple of times but now, perhaps as a sign of the deteriorated relationship and goodwill between the two countries, the agreement will expire next month and has not been renewed.
The pandas, including their 3-year old cub, will go to China next month by air, and this 51-year project will be over. The only other pandas in the US now are at the Atlanta zoo, also on loan from China.
When the original pair (a gift from China) died without any surviving heirs (they produced five cubs but none survived to adulthood), China sent a second pair in 2000 - but they were on loan as part of a scientific cooperative agreement that required the pandas return to China after 10 years. The agreement has been extended a couple of times but now, perhaps as a sign of the deteriorated relationship and goodwill between the two countries, the agreement will expire next month and has not been renewed.
The pandas, including their 3-year old cub, will go to China next month by air, and this 51-year project will be over. The only other pandas in the US now are at the Atlanta zoo, also on loan from China.
The History of Giant Pandas at the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute
Explore a detailed history and timeline of giant pandas at the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute.
nationalzoo.si.edu